个人开发环境搭建记录

1 sqlite3#

系统自带的版本太低需要升级

1.1 编译#

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wget https://sqlite.org/2022/sqlite-autoconf-3380000.tar.gz
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tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3380000.tar.gz
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cd sqlite-autoconf-3380000
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./configure --prefix=/usr/local
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make && make install

1.2 替换#

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mv /usr/bin/sqlite3 /usr/bin/sqlite3_old
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ln -s /usr/local/bin/sqlite3 /usr/bin/sqlite3
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echo "/usr/local/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/sqlite3.conf
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ldconfig
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sqlite3 -version
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3.38.0 2022-02-22 18:58:40 40fa792d359f84c3b9e9d6623743e1a59826274e221df1bde8f47086968a1bab
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rm -rf /usr/bin/sqlite3_old

2 git#

2.1 下载#

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wget -O gitea https://dl.gitea.io/gitea/1.16.3/gitea-1.16.3-linux-amd64
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chmod +x gitea
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sudo mv gitea /usr/local/bin/

2.2 添加用户#

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useradd \\
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   --system \\
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   --shell /bin/bash \\
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   --comment 'Git Version Control' \\
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   --create-home \\
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   --home /home/git \\
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   git

2.3 配置路径#

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sudo mv /tmp/gitea /usr/local/bin
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sudo mv gitea /usr/local/bin/
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sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/gitea/{custom,data,indexers,public} /var/log/gitea/
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sudo chown git: /var/lib/gitea/{data,indexers} /var/log/gitea/
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sudo chmod 750 /var/lib/gitea/{data,indexers}
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sudo mkdir /etc/gitea
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sudo chown root:git /etc/gitea
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sudo chmod 770 /etc/gitea

2.4 配置 system#

cat /etc/systemd/system/gitea.service

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[Unit]
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Description=Gitea (Git with a cup of tea)
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After=syslog.target
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After=network.target
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[Service]
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RestartSec=2s
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Type=simple
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User=git
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Group=git
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WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/gitea/
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ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/gitea web --config /etc/gitea/app.ini
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Restart=always
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Environment=USER=git HOME=/home/git GITEA_WORK_DIR=/var/lib/gitea
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target

2.5 启动服务#

systemctl start gitea

systemctl enable gitea

3 Nginx 代理+ssl#

cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/gitea.conf

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server {
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    listen 80;
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    server_name git.ccops.cc;
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    return 301 https://xx.ink$request_uri;
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}
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server {
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    listen 443 ssl http2;
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    server_name xx.ink;
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    proxy_read_timeout 720s;
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    proxy_connect_timeout 720s;
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    proxy_send_timeout 720s;
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    client_max_body_size 50m;
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    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host;
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    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
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    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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    ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/cert/xx.crt;  # 证书路径
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    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/cert/xx.key; # key路径
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    ssl_session_timeout 5m;
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    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
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    #表示使用的加密套件的类型。
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    ssl_protocols TLSv1.2; #表示使用的TLS协议的类型。
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    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
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    # 日志
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    access_log /var/log/nginx/git.ccops.cc.access.log;
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    error_log /var/log/nginx/git.ccops.cc.error.log;
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    # 转发
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    location / {
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       proxy_redirect off;
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       proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000;
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    }
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}

nginx -s reload

配置好 dns 访问,然后初始化 gitea,直接按照页面操作就可以比较简单

4 配置 git ssh#

4.1 配置 gitea 的 ssh 服务#

vim /etc/gitea/app.ini

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[server]
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SSH_DOMAIN       = xx.ink
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DOMAIN           = xx.ink
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HTTP_PORT        = 3000
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ROOT_URL         = https://xx.ink/
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DISABLE_SSH      = false
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SSH_PORT         = 23 # 配置gitea自己的ssh端口,别与22冲突
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LFS_START_SERVER = true
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LFS_CONTENT_PATH = /var/lib/gitea/data/lfs
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LFS_JWT_SECRET   = Ic8_Io65nzi0xYnjbJAL3K882GDlfJZn4yiP6HEC1lc
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OFFLINE_MODE     = true
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START_SSH_SERVER = true # 开启gitea自己的ssh

4.2 配置秘钥#

ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 2048

4.2.1 拷贝结果#

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cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub
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ssh-rsaxxxxxxxxxxxxogWoqz/260LjowF xxxx@x

5 客户端使用 ssh#

一定要有私钥~/.ssh/id_rsa

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git config --global user.email "xx@xx.com"
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git config --global user.name "xx"

5.1 测试#

git clone ssh://git@xx.xx:23/test/new.git

以下结果表示正常

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Cloning into 'new'...
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remote: Enumerating objects: 8, done.
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remote: Counting objects: 100% (8/8), done.
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remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.
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remote: Total 8 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
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Receiving objects: 100% (8/8), done.